Archive : 30th October 2017
Malay Origin - Melayu : Dari Mana?
The Srivijayan inscription (Kedukan Bukit Inscription) is a close cousin rather than an ancestor of Classical Malay. This is due to the existence of a number of morphological and syntactic peculiarities, and affixes which are familiar from the related Batak and Javanese languages but are not found even in the oldest manuscripts of Classical Malay. Moreover, although the earliest evidence of Classical Malay had been found in the Malay peninsular from 1303 (Terengganu inscription). Old Malay remained in use as a written language in Sumatra right up to the end of the 14th century, evidenced from Bukit Gombak inscription dated 1357 and Tanjung Tanah manuscript of Adityavarman era (1347–1375).
Prasasti Srivijaya (Kedukan Bukit Inscription) adalah sepupu rapat bukannya moyang kepada bahasa Melayu klasik. Ini adalah disebabkan oleh kewujudan beberapa keunikan morfologi dan sintaksis, yang biasa berkait dengan bahasa Batak dan Jawa tetapi tidak wujud dalam manuskrip tertua bahasa Melayu klasik. Selain itu, walaupun bukti terawal bahasa Melayu klasik telah dijumpai di Semenanjung Melayu bertarikh tahun 1303 (tulisan Terengganu), bahasa Melayu kuno kekal digunakan sebagai bahasa bertulis di Sumatera sehingga ke akhir abad ke-14, dibuktikan dari Bukit Gombak prasasti bertarikh 1357 dan Tanjung Tanah manuskrip era Adityawarman (1347-1375).
The Y haplogroup DNA displayed in this video, show average estimation frequencies for Malay DNA. Not all individual Malay person have close genetic relatives to South Indian or West Asian DNA and in some places might not have it at all. The O1, O2 and O3 ( Y haplogroup) might also differed in frequencies for some individual Malays. By mean of mitochondrial DNA, peoples (natives) in south east Asia had mitochondrial E which possible time of origin 16,400 to 39,000 years before present and originated in South East Asia.
Before 1800, Malay language (classic Malay) were already being used in the archipelago, spread via Malacca - Johore culture and trade diaspora.
Kutai Kingdom located in East Kalimantan from 350 to 1605 AD a Malay kingdom believed to have been established by native of Borneo. This kingdom adopt hinduism and indian culture.
One of the earliest Chinese records is the 977 AD letter to Chinese emperor from the ruler of Po-ni (Brunei), which some scholars believe to refer to Borneo. In 1225, a Chinese official, Chau Ju-Kua (Zhao Rugua), reported that Po-ni had 100 warships to protect its trade, and that there was a lot of wealth in the kingdom. In the fourteenth century, the Javanese manuscript Nagarakretagama, written by Prapanca in 1365, mentioned Barune as the vassal state of Majapahit, which had to make an annual tribute of 40 katis of camphor. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Po-ni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Po-ni as poor and totally controlled by Majapahit. However, scholars claim that the power of the Sultanate of Brunei was at its peak between the 15th and 17th centuries, with its power extending from northern Borneo to the southern Philippines. By the 16th century, Islam was firmly rooted in Brunei, and the country had built one of its biggest mosques. In 1578, Spanish traveler Alonso Beltrán, described it as being five stories tall and built on the water.
Rencong, or "Rentjong," is a general term used to refer to any native writing systems found in central and south Sumatra, including Kerinci, Bengkulu, Palembang and Lampung. These scripts lasted until the 18th century, when the Dutch colonised Indonesia. These scripts were used to write manuscripts in native languages and in Malay, such as the Tanjung Tanah Code of Law. The Malay writing was gradually replaced by the Jawi script, a localized version of the Arabic script.
https://genographic.nationalgeographi... Map of human migration
http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/jou... Human migration map (open this link with desktop Firefox)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-DNA_h...
https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/...
Correction at 1:44. Southern India not marked as part of south Asia because of technical glitch during render stage of this video. It's fig fruit mentioned in 38 : 35 by the newscaster not canned fruit.
The Video Contents Descriptions....
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